By Randall H. McGuire
This e-book develops a conception and framework to explain how archaeology can give a contribution to a extra humane international. spotting that archaeology is an inherently political job, Randall H. McGuire builds at the historical past of archaeological idea and Marxist dialectical thought to show how archaeologists can use their craft to judge interpretations of the true international, build significant histories for groups, and problem the chronic legacies of colonialism and sophistication fight. McGuire bases his dialogue on his personal huge fieldwork within the usa and Mexico, bringing up interesting case experiences to boost the assumption of archaeology as a class-based activity.
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Extra resources for Archaeology as Political Action
Sample text
In December 1992, a mob led by members of a radical Hindu nationalist political party tore down fences surrounding the Babri Politics 27 Mosque and razed the structure. They claimed that when the first Mogul emperor, Babur, built the mosque in 1528 he razed a temple marking the birthplace of the Hindu god Rama. They destroyed the mosque to rebuild the temple to Rama and to right a wrong done over four centuries ago. Rioting in India and Bangladesh followed, and over three thousand people died. In February 2002, Muslims in the city of Gujarat attacked a trainload of pilgrims returning from erecting a Hindu altar in the ruins of the mosque.
In these uses of heritage, “unbiased” archaeology and “objective” science have, in fact, constituted political actions often dominating, alienating, and otherwise harming people. Archaeology as the Secret Writing of Nationalism The critique of archaeology as a political tool has often focused on how nationalist movements have used and manipulated it to create nationalisms. When Trigger (1989a, 2006) and others (Ford 1973; Meskell and Preucel 2004) bemoan the pernicious consequences of archaeology as political action, they usually have nationalism in mind.
Nationalism and archaeology, Frank McManaman (2000) distinguishes between a civic nationalism available to all through citizenship and competing ethnic nationalisms claimed by specific groups such as Native Americans and African Americans but closed to others. S. past. He concludes, “There is no inherent barrier to modern Americans, no matter what their ethnic backgrounds, embracing ancient American history as their own” (McManaman 2000:133). Thus, a national heritage can have only one past and one history that define the essence of the nation.