By Michael J. Piore
Birds of Passage provides an unorthodox research of migration ion to city commercial societies from underdeveloped rual components. It argues that such migrations are a continual function of business societies and they are generated through forces inherent within the nature of commercial economies. It explains why traditional monetary conception reveals such migrations so tricky to understand, and demanding situations a collection of older assumptions that supported the view that those migrations have been useful to either sending and receiving societies. Professor Piore heavily questions even if migration truly relieves inhabitants strain and rural unemployment, and no matter if it develops talents beneficial for the emergence of an commercial labour strength in the house kingdom. moreover, he criticizes the proposal that during the longer term migrant labour enhances local labour. at the foundation of this critique, he develops another concept of the character of the migration approach.
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Extra resources for Birds of Passage: Migrant Labor and Industrial Societies
Sample text
This presumably explains why workers in the primary sector might act through such measures as the minimum wage and institutional restrictions on migration to limit the market. One final characteristic of the dual labor-market hypothesis requires comment: The hypothesis in the form we have developed here places the politics of worker organization at the very center of the way in which the society utilizes migrant workers and the way in which that utilization evolves over time. It suggests that, at root, the migrants provide a way in which workers in the native labor force are able to escape the role to which the system assigns them.
Third, there is a corresponding problem in explaining why the market for migrants is not smaller than it is. Virtually all industrialized countries have tried in recent years to reduce the size of the market, and those efforts have invariably been frustrated. The conventional view will explain the politics of migration through which those efforts have been thwarted only by The jobs 31 stressing something that conventional economic models almost never stress, that is, the inertia of the structure of economic activity, especially in the short run.
11 These recruitment activities seem to explain both the timing of particular migration movements and the particular areas between which migrant flows develop. Recruitment is the key to the seeming paradoxes of migration processes; it explains why one region develops significant out-migration, and another, essentially comparable in terms of income, transportation costs, culture, and labor-force characteristics, never does so; how a low-income area can exist for years as an isolated, selfcontained economy despite its relative proximity to an industrialized area and then suddenly begin to generate significant emigration flows.