By Megan Mullin
Winner, 2010 Lynton Keith Caldwell Award for the easiest publication in environmental politics and coverage, provided through the technology, expertise, and Environmental coverage part of the yankee Political technology Association.More than ever, american citizens depend on autonomous specified districts to supply public providers. The distinctive district—which should be as small as a most economical mosquito abatement district or as immense because the Port Authority of latest York and New Jersey—has turn into the commonest kind of neighborhood governance within the usa. In Governing the faucet, Megan Mullin examines the implications of specialization and the fragmentation of policymaking authority throughout the lens of neighborhood drinking-water policy.Directly evaluating particular conservation, land use, and contracting guidelines enacted by way of various kinds of neighborhood govt, Mullin investigates the capability of specified districts to interact in responsive and collaborative determination making that promotes sustainable use of water assets. She concludes that the impression of specialization is conditional at the constitution of associations and the severity of the coverage challenge, with specialization delivering the main profit on coverage difficulties which are least severe.Mullin provides a political conception of specialised governance that's proper to any of the diversity of features particular districts practice. Governing the faucet deals not just the 1st research of the way the recent decentralized politics of water is taking form in American groups, but in addition new and significant findings concerning the impression of institutional constructions on neighborhood policymaking.American and Comparative Environmental coverage sequence
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Additional resources for Governing the Tap: Special District Governance and the New Local Politics of Water (American and Comparative Environmental Policy)
Example text
Policy spillovers are frequently negative, however, and they can be an important source of conflict between neighboring or overlapping governments. Many negative spillovers relate to growth and land use. The extension of infrastructure into previously undeveloped areas affects environmental quality and creates new demand for public services, and it can induce unwanted growth in nearby communities. Reformers predict that specialized governance increases the incidence of negative externalities because of fragmentation of policy authority, redundancies in service provision, and districts’ bias toward progrowth special interests.
At its heart is a series of empirical analyses that directly compare the policies enacted by water districts with those created by cities and counties that operate their own water utilities. These policies provide insight about the existence of bias in governmental responsiveness and the possibility of intergovernmental coordination between special districts and their neighbors. In addition, the book investigates the broad range of special district structural forms and demonstrates that rules governing elections and boundary change further shape incentives for special districts to respond to their constituents and cooperate with neighbors.
The vote enhances the performance of fragmented systems by offering a tool for residents to express policy preferences and hold local officials accountable. Elections provide an opportunity to evaluate incumbents’ performance and prospective candidates’ policy positions. Citizens can use their vote to signal demand for more or less spending or to register an opinion about a salient policy conflict. A vote sends a clearer message about policy preferences when the offices being contested oversee a limited range of functions: Voters often face a ‘‘blue plate’’ menu problem, in being forced to allow a single action—a single vote—to express preferences on many issues.