By George F. Nafziger
The observe Islam skill Peace, yet for almost 1,400 years its adherents have waged war—frequently at the grandest and so much profitable scales in background. This ebook introduces a few of Islam's maximum army figures and analyzes major occasions which are shaping the fashionable global. Nafziger and Walton element the wealthy and various army histories of dozens of empires, international locations, tribes, clans, and peoples.Militant Islamists seen the occasions of September eleven, 2001, as in basic terms yet one more step in an ongoing army crusade opposed to the West and the USA. significant occasions during this ongoing battle contain the nice Arab conquests within the heart East and the Iberian Peninsula, the Crusades, Muslim India, the Seljuq and Ottoman Empires, naval war, colonialism, and the various army activities of contemporary Muslim states. The notice Islam potential Peace, yet for almost 1,400 years its adherents have waged war—frequently at the grandest and such a lot winning scales in background. This booklet introduces a few of Islam's maximum army figures and analyzes major occasions which are shaping the trendy world.Nafziger and Walton element the wealthy and various army histories of dozens of empires, countries, tribes, clans, and peoples. They make a unique attempt to stipulate the army background of the Quran and exhibit how Islamic theology justifies army attempt. With huge dialogue of the army elements of terrorism, this evaluation will give you the common reader with historical past info and research of elements of the area which are more likely to stay a battleground for years yet to come.
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Extra info for Islam at War: A History
Sample text
Thus, both armies may have had relatively secure flanks, and the Muslim forces had the desert to their rear. It is quite likely that the imperial forces may have ditched or otherwise fortified their camps, and possibly portions of the lines. Much of the detail about the Battle of Yarmouk, as it was styled, is not known for a certainty, but several theories and threads provide possible explanations. Over the course of the summer, additional levies were sent forth by the caliph at Medina, strengthening Khalid’s force.
This was perhaps Unar’s finest hour, and nearly his last. He died in the next year, and once again Damascus was a prize for the taking. 44 ISLAM AT WAR Nur-al-Din took the city in April 1154. He struck no blow, but simply presented himself as the champion of the people. His astute politics and virtuous nature accomplished the job. The city was opened to him, and he was made its ruler by acclaim. Finally, more than fifty years after the fall of Jerusalem, Muslim Syria was in the hands of one ruler.
44 ISLAM AT WAR Nur-al-Din took the city in April 1154. He struck no blow, but simply presented himself as the champion of the people. His astute politics and virtuous nature accomplished the job. The city was opened to him, and he was made its ruler by acclaim. Finally, more than fifty years after the fall of Jerusalem, Muslim Syria was in the hands of one ruler. Thus, for the first time, a united resistance to the crusaders could be mounted. But any campaign against the invaders had to be delayed, for in 1156 a great Byzantine army, led by the Emperor Manuel, advanced south from Constantinople.