By Paul Osterman
We reside in an age of financial paradox. The dynamism of America's economic climate is astounding--the country's industries are the most efficient on the earth and spin off new items and ideas at a bewildering velocity. but american citizens suppose deeply uneasy approximately their financial destiny. the explanation, Paul Osterman explains, is that our contemporary prosperity is equipped at the ruins of the as soon as reassuring postwar hard work marketplace. employees can now not anticipate good, full-time jobs and progressively emerging earning. in its place, they face stagnant wages, layoffs, emerging inequality, and the elevated probability of simply transitority paintings. In Securing Prosperity, Osterman explains in transparent, obtainable phrases why those adjustments have happened and lays out an cutting edge plan for brand spanking new fiscal associations that offers a safer future.
Osterman starts through sketching the increase and fall of the postwar hard work marketplace, displaying that organisations were the driver in the back of fresh swap. He attracts on unique surveys of approximately 1,000 enterprises to illustrate that companies have reorganized and downsized not only for the most obvious reasons--technological advances and shifts in capital markets--but additionally to use new, team-oriented methods of operating. we won't flip the clock again, Osterman writes, considering that might strip organizations of the facility to compete. yet he additionally argues that we must always now not easily provide ourselves as much as the mercies of the marketplace.
Osterman argues that new regulations needs to have interaction on fronts: addressing either greater premiums of mobility within the hard work marketplace and an important shift within the stability of energy opposed to staff. to house higher mobility, Osterman argues for moveable advantages, an improved Unemployment coverage approach, and new exertions marketplace intermediaries to aid employees navigate the hard work industry. To redress the imbalance of energy, Osterman assesses the probabilities of reforming company governance yet concludes the simplest strategy is to advertise "countervailing strength" via leading edge unions and artistic ideas for organizing worker voice in groups. Osterman offers lifestyles to those arguments with a variety of examples of promising institutional experiments.
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Extra resources for Securing Prosperity
Sample text
It is certainly true that imperfect information and constrained mobility are important characteristics of the labor market. In themselves, however, these considerations complicate the analysis but do not render the labor market different in any fundamental way from other markets. For the labor market to be different we need to argue that the underlying motives and behavior of participants differ from those of participants in other commodity markets. One distinctive characteristic of the labor market is that strong norms and expectations arise concerning what is proper behavior, and for long periods of time these norms have considerable force.
We see . . ”9 Clearly, the conventional wisdom, the ideology, of this period was that employment security was a desirable objective and that best practice was to view the workforce as a community and to maintain that workforce in place whenever possible. Internalized Careers A corollary of the foregoing argument is that the postwar period was characterized by a particular system for shaping careers. For most people, the typical career pattern was to enter a firm at the bottom of a job ladder and to move up that ladder over time.
More to the point, Human Relations reinforced the view that ideally the firm should make a long-term commitment to its labor force. CHANGING STRUCTURE OF LABOR MARKET 25 It is not easy to prove this assertion because opinion polls of representative samples of senior managers are not available. Guillen offers a content analysis of business publications that shows that the Human Relations School was dominant during the decades following World War II, and he also documents the spread of specific human resource practices associated with this perspective.