Socialist Unemployment - The Political Economy of by Susan L. Woodward

By Susan L. Woodward

This political research of unemployment in a socialist kingdom argues that the Yugoslavian clash stems now not rather a lot from historical ethnic hatreds, as from the political and social divisons created by means of a failed socialist programme to avoid capitalist joblessness. less than communism, the concept that of socialist unemployment was once thought of an oxymoron; whilst it seemed in postwar Yugoslavia, it was once brushed aside as illusory or as a transitory outcome of Yugoslavia's unorthodox experiments with worker-managed corporations. In Woodward's view, despite the fact that, it was once just a subject of time sooner than international locations within the former Soviet bloc stuck up with Yugoslavia, confronting an analogous outcomes of financial reforms required to deliver socialist states into the realm financial system. through 1895, Yugoslavia's unemployment expense had risen to fifteen consistent with cent. How was once it labour-oriented govt controlled to tolerate so transparent a contravention of the socialist dedication to complete employment? offering a politically-based version to give an explanation for this paradox, Woodward analyzes the ideology of monetary progress and exhibits that overseas constraints, instead of prepared political pressures, outlined govt coverage. She argues that unemployment be

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By Susan L. Woodward

This political research of unemployment in a socialist kingdom argues that the Yugoslavian clash stems now not rather a lot from historical ethnic hatreds, as from the political and social divisons created by means of a failed socialist programme to avoid capitalist joblessness. less than communism, the concept that of socialist unemployment was once thought of an oxymoron; whilst it seemed in postwar Yugoslavia, it was once brushed aside as illusory or as a transitory outcome of Yugoslavia's unorthodox experiments with worker-managed corporations. In Woodward's view, despite the fact that, it was once just a subject of time sooner than international locations within the former Soviet bloc stuck up with Yugoslavia, confronting an analogous outcomes of financial reforms required to deliver socialist states into the realm financial system. through 1895, Yugoslavia's unemployment expense had risen to fifteen consistent with cent. How was once it labour-oriented govt controlled to tolerate so transparent a contravention of the socialist dedication to complete employment? offering a politically-based version to give an explanation for this paradox, Woodward analyzes the ideology of monetary progress and exhibits that overseas constraints, instead of prepared political pressures, outlined govt coverage. She argues that unemployment be

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Extra resources for Socialist Unemployment - The Political Economy of Yugoslavia, 1945-1990

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The socialist parties’ search for allies out­ side the industrial working class (in agriculture and sections of the urban middle class) as they formed a social movement for revolution and identi­ fied a domestic enemy, in conjunction with Comintern policy regarding political alliances, defined the social basis of each party when it came to power. Differences also arose from the international conditions under which the party competed for power and from the country’s geopolitical and global economic positions.

In keeping with the territorial organization of economic and political power that was so critical to the postwar state and the influence of its wartime origins, I will call these two tendencies (after the Partisans’ wartime rules of order) the Slo­ vene and Foca models. W e begin with the choices made before the war. Id e n t it y and O r g a n iza t io n a l Bo u n d a r ie s The most fundamental decisions for a party and its strategy are those about identity: Who are we? W here do we draw our boundaries terri­ torially and socially?

Governmental policy toward employment and unemployment, discussed in chapters 7 and 8 (after the characteristics and meaning of unemploy­ ment in socialist Yugoslavia are presented in chapter 6), was driven by the need to respond to changes in the country s international environment in the areas of both trade and defense. The result was an increasing ineffec­ tiveness of the institutions of macroeconomic regulation essential to the leaders’ strategy for employment growth, and a growing disjuncture b e ­ tween the labor policy adopted for international adjustment and the char­ acteristics of the labor supply at home.

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