Category: Encyclopedias Subject Guides

By Vicki Smith

The basic act of going to paintings each day is a vital part of all societies around the globe. it's an ingrained social agreement: all of us paintings to outlive. however it is going past actual survival. Psychologists have equated wasting a task with the trauma of divorce or a family members loss of life, and large concerns come up, from monetary panic to sinking vanity. via paintings, we construct our self-identity, our way of life, and our aspirations. How did it occur that paintings dominates such a lot of components of our lives and our psyche? This multi-disciplinary encyclopedia covers curricular topics that search to deal with that query, starting from enterprise and administration to anthropology, sociology, social historical past, psychology, politics, economics, and health.

Features & Benefits:

• International and comparative coverage.
• 335 signed entries, A-to-Z, fill 2 volumes in print and digital formats.
• Cross-References and recommendations for additional Readings advisor readers to extra resources.
• A Chronology presents scholars with ancient viewpoint of the sociology of work.
• In the digital model, the excellent Index combines with the Cross-References and thematic Reader's advisor issues to supply strong search-and-browse capabilities.

By Dorothy Catling, John Grayson

It is usually attainable to spot fragments of crops via learning their microscopical features. the popularity of a unmarried characteristic very infrequently establishes the plant's identification; extra frequently, it is important to acknowledge a distinct mix of characteris­ tics. For plant id, the main helpful features are these least more likely to be stricken by adjustments in atmosphere; if the characteristic is unusual in addition to sturdy, it truly is much more priceless. solid descriptions of the anatomy of crops are worthwhile. for instance, The Identifi­ cation of Hardwoods (Brazier and Franklin, 1961), including its punched card key, is a wonderful booklet that's necessary in perform. Characters describing the sc1erenchyma account for less than 3 areas during this key. utilizing in simple terms those characters, it might be very unlikely to spot a bushes. Is it attainable then, to spot a species given in basic terms sc1erenchyma within the kind of a advertisement fibre? whether it is attainable, it isn't effortless. even if, for plenty of reasons, plant fibres are being changed by way of man-made fibres, vegetable fibres are nonetheless used, fairly in sacking and cordage and in a few indus­ trial fabrics. Articles which needs to be tested in a forensic technology laboratory usually are not continuously of modern manufacture and archaeologists and historians have an interest in older fabrics. for this reason, it's nonetheless beneficial for plenty of staff to spot the plant species from which fibres were extracted.

By OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Contemporary worldwide alterations have positioned local integration on the centre of Africas political and monetary time table. This Atlas is either a driving force and the results of strategic considering on neighborhood integration in West Africa. Containing maps, facts and analyses, it describes the West African area, its inhabitants, cost, territories, its financial system and its vulnerabilities. It analyses the advancements and the ways that West Africa is conforming to a consistently altering international setting. The Atlas additionally identifies the medium- and long term tendencies and gives components for strategic pondering at the destiny. desk of content material : -Summary -Introduction half I. inhabitants AND cost bankruptcy 1. Demographic traits -Major international developments -West African Demographic Behaviour styles -Conclusion bankruptcy 2. Communicable ailments -Some issues of Reference -Geography of ailments in West Africa -Progress and desire bankruptcy three. Languages -West Africa within the African Linguistic panorama -West African variety -Lingua Francas or universal Languages -Conclusions with admire to the nearby Integration technique bankruptcy four. Migration -International Migration evaluate: an international View to the African point -West African Migration Dynamics -Some concerns for the longer term -What are the customers? half II. TERRITORIES bankruptcy five. Rural components and Agricultural alterations -Changes within the Rural setting -Rural economic system and Agricultural financial system -Some demanding situations for the longer term bankruptcy 6. Transboundary River Basins -Regional Water source Interdependence -Genarally Under-Exploited assets -Diminishing floor Water assets -Water, resource of anxiety -Experiences in Joint administration bankruptcy 7. shipping -General Survey of West African shipping platforms -The construction of a local highway community -On West African Roads -Ports: The Emergence of nearby pageant -The Transit of products -Rail delivery: deepest Investments and Mining clients -The Sharp elevate in Air delivery -Aerial nearby Integration is still completed bankruptcy eight. Telecommunications -Telephone: The cellular phone Explosion -Internet: Cable's New Deal -Towards a West African financial system of latest applied sciences half III. financial system bankruptcy nine. Africa and China -Partners -Current matters -Future concerns bankruptcy 10. Oil and fuel -The international of Oil -The global of typical fuel: LNG establishing New chances -Africa -West Africa -Conclusion: want for neighborhood Co-operation? bankruptcy eleven. Cotton -West Africa within the foreign marketplace -West African Cotton -Regional Stakes of improvement -A Doubly nearby destiny bankruptcy 12. espresso -Global assessment -International alternate -Coffee in West Africa -Prospects bankruptcy thirteen. Cocoa -West Africa within the foreign industry -West African Cocoa -Prospects half IV. VULNERABILITIES bankruptcy 14. weather and weather switch -Climate Fluctuations in background -International wisdom -The African Continent and weather -Vulnerabilities and affects in West Africa -Conclusion bankruptcy 15. Vulnerability within the Sahelian region -The Sahel and its international locations -Food Dependency in Sahelian international locations isn't expanding -Cereal construction is still very Erratic -The Agropastoral region: Vulnerability and Unpredictability -Vegetation and Soil difficulties are usually not simply within the Sahel -Most Agricultural and Pastoral equipment are nonetheless conventional -Facing the neighborhood marketplace -Conclusion

By Burton S. Kaliski

By David R. Henderson

An authoritative reference paintings on economics positive aspects easy-to-understand essays detailing such complicated concerns as economics strategies, varied colleges of financial idea, monetary markets, and international economies. 20,000 first printing.

By Zaidenburg

By Anne Cooper Ready

Worry of public conversing nonetheless outpaces an individual's worry of dying, yet conversing in public is an important requirement of any expert at someday of their profession specially for the reason that ninety nine percentage of what humans say at any given time is unprepared. author and communications trainer Anne Cooper prepared offers necessary counsel and techniques in her ebook titled "Off the Cuff." Soundview recommends this learn simply because it is a superb guidebook that is designed to aid the reader assemble and produce their options in an immediate, but motivating and interesting subject whilst wear the spot. the writer offers either the elemental and complicated abilities to aid carry an instantaneous, compelling assertion with little increase detect. "Off the Cuff" is a kind of infrequent books that it truly is greater to have learn and never desire - in preference to desire and never read.

By Ralph M. McInerny

First released fifteen years ago, Ethica Thomistica is widely known as one of many best introductions to St. Thomas's ethical philosophy. notwithstanding the ebook has been out of print for numerous years, students and scholars nonetheless confer with it because the normal source on Thomistic ethics. during this much-anticipated, revised variation, Ralph McInerny revisits the fundamentals of Thomas's teachings and gives a quick, intelligible, and persuasive precis.

Chapters: Morality and Human lifestyles; the great for guy; final finish and ethical rules; The constitution of the Human Act; sturdy and Evil motion; personality and determination; Prudence and moral sense; faith and Morality

ABOUT THE AUTHOR:

Ralph McInerny is Michael P. Grace Professor of Medieval experiences and director of the Jacques Maritain middle on the collage of Notre Dame, the place he has taught seeing that 1955. he's founder and writer of Catholic file magazine; cofounder of Crisis magazine; and writer of numerous books released by means of CUA Press, together with Aquinas on Human Action (1992), The query of Christian Ethics (1993), and Aquinas and Analogy (1996).

PRAISE FOR THE BOOK:

"Remarkable for its moderation and customary experience. . . . [McInerny] quickly sketches chosen subject matters from Thomistic ethical considering: what distinguishes the ethical actions of guy, what's detailed of ethical goodness (in Aristotle and in Aquinas), an research of useful cause with regards to typical legislations, the bases for judging reliable and evil ethical activities, the jobs of mind and should in voluntary task, the paintings of virtues as parts of ethical personality, the capabilities of prudence and sense of right and wrong, and eventually the relation of ethics to non secular trust. . . . For the individual that wants a short and comprehensible advent to this topic, this little publication may be advised as readable and reliable."―Vernon J. Bourke, Speculum

"An very important contribution either to ethical philosophy and to its educating. . . . [McInerny] has positioned us all in his debt by means of writing it."―Alasdair MacIntyre, Teaching Philosophy

"A transparent, thorough and readable advent to the concept of 1 of the highbrow giants of the Catholic ethical tradition."―National Catholic Register

By Vicki K. Janik

Jesters and fools have existed as vital and constant figures in approximately all cultures. occasionally often called clowns, they're typological characters who've traditional roles within the arts, frequently utilizing nonsense to subvert latest order. yet fools also are part of social and non secular heritage, they usually often play key roles within the rituals that aid and form a society's procedure of ideals. This reference publication comprises alphabetically prepared entries for roughly 60 fools and jesters from quite a lot of cultures. integrated are entries for performers from American pop culture, resembling Woody Allen, Mae West, Charlie Chaplin, and the Marx Brothers; literary characters, akin to Shakespeare's Falstaff, Rabelais' Gargantua and Pantagruel, and Singer's Gimpel; and cultural and mythological figures, similar to India's Birbal, the yank circus clown, the local American Coyote, Taishu Engeki of Japan, Hephaestus, Loki the Norse idiot, schlimiels and schlimazels, and the drag queen.The entries, written via specialist members, are serious in addition to informative. every one starts with a biographical, creative, spiritual, or ancient heritage part, which areas the topic inside of a bigger cultural and ancient context. an outline and research persist with. This part may possibly contain a dialogue of the fool's visual appeal, gender position, moral and ethical roles, social functionality, and courting to such issues as nature, time, and mortality. The access then discusses the serious reception of the topic and concludes with an in depth bibliography of normal works.

By Peter N. Stearns

For many years William L. Langer's best-selling ENCYCLOPEDIA of worldwide background was once the quintessential, authoritative advisor to all of human historical past. Now, below the path of a unique new editor, comes an up-to-date and dramatically more suitable model for a brand new iteration, the single encyclopedia of its sort with a bound-in, searchable compact disc of the entire textual content. the result's a totally available, soaking up canvas of worldwide background that no pupil, student, or beginner historian may be with out. well known historian Peter N. Stearns and thirty renowned historians have mixed their services during the last ten years to excellent this accomplished chronology of greater than 20,000 entries that span the millennia from prehistoric instances to the yr 2000. With a distinct structure that has gained it generations of lovers, the ENCYCLOPEDIA maintains to add chronological entries grouped by way of geographic quarter, permitting readers to get an in-depth view of precise occasions in addition to a digital time line of human heritage. yet this re-creation is far greater than a spread of a vintage; it displays very important fresh alterations in ancient tendencies and historic pondering. as well as showcasing conventional proof of nationwide management and nation energy, the Encyclopedia embraces social and cultural advancements, non-European heritage, women's background, faith, well-being, economics, expertise, and different important yet much less usually suggested points of the human drama. here's a chronicle not just of significant political occasions yet of normal humans, protecting shifts within the relationships among women and men, advancements in relaxation, and demographic currents. And for all classes there are summaries of worldwide advancements that can't be captured in nationwide or nearby frameworks. As editor Stearns notes in his preface, ''The global we all know traditionally has enormously replaced. The revisions that animate this variation rejoice this alteration, making the most of the labors of numerous venturesome students during the last a number of decades.'' A masterwork whose roots date again to the 19th century, this fascinating quantity belongs on the elbow of each heritage lover and of a person who has ever been excited by our regularly altering, remarkably varied human tale.