By Ilias S. Kotsireas, Anna Nagurney, Panos M. Pardalos
This quantity effects from the “Second foreign convention on Dynamics of failures” held in Kalamata, Greece, June 29-July 2, 2015. The convention coated specific themes fascinated about usual and man-made failures reminiscent of warfare, chemical spills, and wildfires. Papers during this quantity research the finer issues of failures through:
- Critical infrastructure protection
- Resiliency
- Humanitarian logistic
- Relief offer chains
- Cooperative video game theory
- Dynamical systems
- Decision making below possibility and uncertainty
- Spread of diseases
- Contagion
- Funding for catastrophe relief
- Tools for emergency preparedness
- Response, and probability mitigation
Multi-disciplinary theories, instruments, suggestions and methodologies are associated with failures from mitigation and preparedness to reaction and restoration. The interdisciplinary method of difficulties in economics, optimization, govt, administration, enterprise, humanities, engineering, medication, arithmetic, computing device technological know-how, behavioral experiences, emergency providers, and environmental reports will have interaction readers from a wide selection of fields and backgrounds.
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Extra resources for Dynamics of Disasters—Key Concepts, Models, Algorithms, and Insights: Kalamata, Greece, June–July 2015
Example text
The general aim of sampling in the rapid needs assessment stage is to choose the sites that will allow the assessment teams to observe the post-disaster conditions of different community groups in a short period of time. In general, the selected sites should not be limited to the worst-affected regions and/or easy-to-reach areas (ACAPS, 2011). Also, visiting sites that are similar to each other in terms of regional and/or community characteristics may not lead to new information that would contribute to assessment findings.
To address such settings, we apply the following procedure that considers geographical proximity while assigning site characteristics to the nodes. Specifically, our procedure assumes that close nodes are identical to each other in terms of three randomly chosen characteristics, and the remaining six characteristics are assigned to the nodes at random. , ˛ic values), for example, 25 node networks; the last three columns of the tables in Appendix 2 correspond to the disaster impact characteristics, and the remaining ones are assigned by applying the procedure below.
However, since assessments must be completed quickly, assessment teams cannot usually visit all of the affected sites. In practice, sites to be visited during the rapid needs assessment stage are selected by sampling. After the rapid assessment stage, humanitarian organizations may continue assessing the needs through the relief horizon; in later stages of assessment, organizations typically visit more sites and spend more time at each site to evaluate community needs in more detail (IFRC, 2008).