By Irena Makaryk
The final 1/2 the 20 th century has visible the emergence of literary conception as a brand new self-discipline. as with every physique of scholarship, quite a few faculties of proposal exist, and infrequently clash, inside of it. I.R. Makaryk has compiled a welcome advisor to the sector. obtainable and jargon-free, the Encyclopedia of up to date Literary conception offers lucid, concise reasons of myriad methods to literature that experience arisen over the last 40 years.
Some one hundred seventy students from around the globe have contributed their services to this quantity. Their paintings is equipped into 3 components. partly I, 40 evaluative essays learn the ancient and cultural context out of which new colleges of and techniques to literature arose. The essays additionally talk about the makes use of and obstacles of a number of the faculties, and the main concerns they address.
Part II makes a speciality of person theorists. It presents a extra targeted photo of the community of students no longer continually simply pigeonholed into the types of half I. This moment part analyses the person achievements, in addition to the impact, of particular students, and areas them in a bigger serious context.
Part III bargains with the vocabulary of literary idea. It identifies major, advanced phrases, locations them in context, and explains their origins and use.
Accessibility is a key function of the paintings. via keeping off jargon, supplying mini-bibliographies, and cross-referencing all through, Makaryk has supplied an critical device for literary theorists and historians and for all students and scholars of latest feedback and culture.
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Additional resources for Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theory: Approaches, Scholars, Terms
Example text
Mena vsekh, Konstruktivisty poety. Moskva, 1924. Constructivist theory of literature: see Empirical Science of Literature Croatian Philological Society: see Hrvatsko filolosko drustvo Cultural materialism Cultural materialism Cultural materialism is an approach to *literature initiated in Britain in the late 19705 by the theoretical writings of *Raymond Williams. In the mid-1980s, Jonathan Dollimore and Alan Sinfield borrowed and redefined the term as they applied it to the study of Renaissance drama.
In programmatic statements made in the late 19205 constructivists sometimes referred to themselves as modern heirs to the 19thcentury 'Westernizers' who fought Russian backwardness and isolation from the rest of Europe. If proletarian writers claimed to represent the aspirations of the working class, constructivists expounded their own activity as an implementation of the aims and vision of the Russian intelligentsia. Constructivism perceived culture as an allembracing and comprehensive phenomenon, penetrating all spheres of human existence and activity.
Cultural materialism and old historicism Cultural materialism objects to older historicist assumptions while sharing an interest in the relationship of literary texts to historical surroundings. Cultural materialists resist the distinction between history as static background and literature as foregrounded subject by seeing history more as subjective interpretation than as objectifiable fact and by including literature as an interactive part of history. They likewise assert cultural diversity, political instability and the interdependence of materialism and cultural expression to counter older historicist beliefs in a unified culture, a single political model and universal truths.