Jesus and the Rise of Nationalism: A New Quest for the by Halvor Moxnes

By Halvor Moxnes

The nice German theologian Albert Schweitzer famously drew a line less than nineteenth century ancient Jesus examine through displaying that on the backside of the good lay now not the face of Joseph's son, yet particularly the positive factors of all of the New testomony students who had attempted to bare his elusive essence. In his considerate and provocative new ebook, Halvor Moxnes takes Schweitzer's statement a lot extra: the doomed ""quest for the historic Jesus"" was resolute not just via the various personalities of the seekers who undertook it, but in addition via the social, cultural, and political agendas of the international locations from which their shows emerged. therefore, Friedrich Schleiermacher's Jesus used to be a instructor, corresponding with the function German academics performed in Germany's circulate for democratic socialism. Ernst Renan's Jesus used to be in contrast an try to characterize the ""positive Orient"" as a precursor to the civilized self of his personal French society. Scottish theologian G A Smith established in his manly portrayal of Jesus a distinctively British liberalism and Victorian moralism. Moxnes argues that one can't comprehend any ""life of Jesus"" except nationalism and nationwide id: and that what's wanted in sleek religious study is an know-how of the entire presuppositions that underlie displays of Jesus, even if when it comes to strength, gender, intercourse, and sophistication. in simple terms then, he says, will we begin to examine Jesus in a fashion that does him justice.

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By Halvor Moxnes

The nice German theologian Albert Schweitzer famously drew a line less than nineteenth century ancient Jesus examine through displaying that on the backside of the good lay now not the face of Joseph's son, yet particularly the positive factors of all of the New testomony students who had attempted to bare his elusive essence. In his considerate and provocative new ebook, Halvor Moxnes takes Schweitzer's statement a lot extra: the doomed ""quest for the historic Jesus"" was resolute not just via the various personalities of the seekers who undertook it, but in addition via the social, cultural, and political agendas of the international locations from which their shows emerged. therefore, Friedrich Schleiermacher's Jesus used to be a instructor, corresponding with the function German academics performed in Germany's circulate for democratic socialism. Ernst Renan's Jesus used to be in contrast an try to characterize the ""positive Orient"" as a precursor to the civilized self of his personal French society. Scottish theologian G A Smith established in his manly portrayal of Jesus a distinctively British liberalism and Victorian moralism. Moxnes argues that one can't comprehend any ""life of Jesus"" except nationalism and nationwide id: and that what's wanted in sleek religious study is an know-how of the entire presuppositions that underlie displays of Jesus, even if when it comes to strength, gender, intercourse, and sophistication. in simple terms then, he says, will we begin to examine Jesus in a fashion that does him justice.

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Masculinities and nation Schleiermacher started his lectures on The Life of Jesus by addressing his students as ‘Gentlemen’. In itself, this greeting only reflected the obvious fact that the student body at the University of Berlin in his time was all male. But just because it was so ‘natural’, Schleiermacher’s address signals the general context of historical Jesus studies in the nineteenth century. This was an all-male enterprise, and it has been criticized (and ridiculed) for being part of a male, European attempt to secure its position in a changing world, on a par with colonialism and imperialism.

He uses examples of early novels from Mexico and the Philippines that were associated with nationalist movements. Anderson finds a characteristic element in the way the novel combines the life of the hero and the social environment of the reading public. ’60 Here Anderson combines two aspects that were central to nineteenth-century ideas about history and nation. Since history was determined by the influence of ‘great men’ or heroes, they were also the protagonists of national movements and the founders of nations.

Strauss published his The Life of Jesus, Critically Examined in 1835 and lost his teaching position in Zurich as a result. Ernest Renan, in the inaugural lecture for his chair in Hebrew at the College de France in 1862, spoke of Jesus as ‘an incomparable man whom some call God’. 9 From a distance of 200 years and after a process of secularization and the marginalization of religious symbols and the Bible in European societies, it is difficult to imagine the significance of the symbols attached to Christ in prenineteenth century Europe.

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