By John G. Geer
Covering the elaborate elements of America's most crucial democratic culture, this publication serves as a big source to appreciate how electorate' perspectives are translated into governmental action.
• one hundred ten A–Z entries on how public opinion works, the way it is measured, and public pondering on key issues
• greater than a hundred and fifteen contributions from distinctive students of political technology and sociology at best universities together with Princeton, Harvard, and Stanford
• An appendix together with unique survey questionnaires
• a hundred seventy five graphs express alterations in public opinion and aid key issues within the entries
• targeted, up to date, scholarly bibliography of prompt examining and internet sites for additional learn on public opinion and polling
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Example text
Perhaps the most definitive statement on the matter is the meta-analysis of studies that examine the effects of negative political advertising (Lau et al. 1999). Drawing upon 117 findings from 52 different studies of the topic, they conclude that negative ads are no more effective than posi- tive ads and lack any genuine deleterious effects on the body politic. Though the bulk of evidence seems to support the contention that negative advertisements do not demobilize the electorate, the question is still very much open to debate.
It is not that worthy efforts have come up short, but rather there has been a shortage of worthy efforts to address these questions. As public opinion scholars embraced the social-cognitive perspective, they unfortunately left behind consequential questions about the nature of public opinion. Whether driven by social psychology or not, the evolution of adult political attitudes is an important political question that warrants consideration in future research. What, then, might we expect in the future from the application of social psychology to public opinion?
The legislative fights for health care and the North American Free Trade Agreement were peppered by sophisticated political advertising. It is estimated that groups spent $60 million on advertising, half of all interest group spending resisting President Bill Clinton’s health care program during 1993 and 1994 (West, Heith, and Goodwin 1996). Focus groups and public opinion surveys helped identify the key issues for Americans displayed in the infamous “Harry and Louise” ads, developed by the Health Insurance Association of America (HIAA) (West, Heith, and Goodwin 1996).