By William Pawlett
Laying off gentle at the courting among violence and modern society, this quantity explores the special yet little-known theories of violence within the paintings of Georges Bataille and Jean Baudrillard, making use of those to various violent occasions - occasions frequently labelled ’inexplicable’ - on the way to express how even the main severe of acts might be obvious as socially significant. The ebook bargains an knowing of violence as basic to social relatives and social enterprise, departing from reviews that target person offenders and their mental states to pay attention in its place at the symbolic relatives or exchanges among brokers and among brokers and the buildings they locate themselves inhabiting. constructing the idea of symbolic economies of violence to emphasize the volatility and ambivalence of social exchanges, Violence, Society and Radical concept unearths the significance to our figuring out of violence, of the connection among the structural or systemic violence of client capitalist society and types of ’counter-violence’ which assault the program. A theoretically wealthy but grounded growth of that which are thought of significant or thinkable inside of sociological conception, this ground-breaking booklet will attract students and scholars of social and political thought and modern philosophy.
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Additional info for Violence, Society and Radical Theory: Bataille, Baudrillard and Contemporary Society
Example text
This is the meaning of Bataille’s important notion, transgression. Transgressive is not necessarily literally violent or bloody, even sacrificial rites usually involve a symbolic substitute for a human victim. Religion, for Bataille as for Durkheim, is a vital, indestructible and foundational component of human life (Durkheim 1995: 1). Religion provides a solemn, regulated and communal means of experiencing the limits of discontinuous existence, of suspending such existence before the sacred. Religion, particularly before the structural transformations effected on the experience of the sacred by Christianity (Bataille 1989: 69-77), leads its worshippers to a precipice where order, sanity, and reason are threatened.
The restricted economies of academic disciplines are generally happy to admit that they have limits, of a fuzzy sort, but assume that beyond ‘their’ limit another academic discipline picks up the baton. For example, sociology may defer to psychology and to biology where the functioning of the individual psyche or of the body are concerned. In concert, academic disciplines then purport to offer a seamless and limitless coverage of human experience. Bataille’s contention is that there are irreducible excesses, excesses which must be expelled as a pre-condition for the scientific enterprise to begin.
These experiences can never be formalised as scientific knowledge yet they are the source from which all scientific knowledge is generated; they are the non-foundations of the scientific enterprise. Restricted economies then must be challenged, and challenged fundamentally. The restricted economies of academic disciplinary studies are generally unwilling to do this, as they devote themselves to protecting their borders, their internal coherence and, in today’s benighted world, their market share, research incomes and student recruitment levels.