By Jan Abel Olsen
Reading the several buildings and strategies considering making judgements approximately who advantages from these well-being care assets to be had in a publicly funded approach, this e-book is a concise and compact advent to overall healthiness economics and coverage. It introduces the topic of economics, explains the basic disasters available in the market for wellbeing and fitness care and discusses the innovations of fairness and equity while utilized to wellbeing and fitness and healthiness care.
Written for college students and wellbeing and fitness execs with out heritage in economics, this re-creation has been absolutely up to date and revised. It now presents a extra policy-oriented appraoch than ahead of, emphasizing the applying of financial research to future health coverage concerns. basic and packed with non-specialist language and simply comprehensible arithmetic, this quantity addresses quite a number common healthiness coverage concerns during the software of healthiness monetary analyses. Exploring key questions presently dealing with well-being coverage makers around the globe, it asks: how may still society intrude within the determinants that have an effect on health?; how should still wellbeing and fitness care be financed?; how may still well-being care companies be paind?; and the way may still substitute wellbeing and fitness care courses be evaluated while atmosphere priorities?
With workouts and steered additional examining lists on the finish of every bankruptcy, Principles in well-being Economics and Policy, 2d version, is a perfect source for college students and future health pros. it's the ideal position to discover a transparent and concise coverage suitable advent to the appliance of healthiness economics to health and wellbeing care investment from a special economics standpoint that can not be discovered anyplace else.
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Extra resources for Principles in Health Economics and Policy
Sample text
This means that at any point on the frontier it is not possible to increase the production of X without reducing the production of Y. The rate at which this can be done is given by the marginal rate of transformation between X and Y (MRTXY). Clearly, points inside the frontier cannot be Pareto-efficient. Allocative efficiency: the preferred combination of goods When all points on the PPF are referred to as being Pareto-efficient in production, which point on the PPF should be chosen? e. where the consumer’s marginal rate of substitution between X and Y (MRSXY) is equal to the MRTXY.
Opportunity cost essentially refers to the benefits forgone in the best alternative programme to which the resources might otherwise have been allocated. There are some interesting connotations to consider. When you hear the word ‘cost’, there is a negative connotation, in that it reminds us that nothing comes for free, and we need to find out if we can afford it. In contrast, ‘benefit’ has a positive connotation—in that all resource use can potentially create benefit in terms of more utility, well-being, or health.
As well as movements up and down particular demand and supply curves, we can also consider shifts in the curves. A shift in the demand curve would be caused by a change in other parameters in the demand function besides price. For example, higher incomes tend to shift the demand curve further out. The curve would also shift out when suppliers (perhaps through advertising) persuade consumers that the good is even better or even more needed than consumers had originally thought. In health economics, the concept of supplier-induced demand is illustrated by such shifts in the demand curve—here, demand is induced by doctors who recommend that patients use more health care (see Chapter 10).