By Adil E. Shamoo, David B. Resnik
Ethics in medical study hasn't ever been extra very important. fresh controversies over the integrity of knowledge in federally funded technology, the manipulation and distortion of privately subsidized study, cloning, stem telephone examine, and the patenting of DNA and phone traces, illustrate the necessity for a extra thorough schooling in ethics for researchers in any respect degrees. Now in its moment version, in charge behavior of study presents an advent to a few of the social, moral, and felony concerns dealing with scientists this present day. The absolutely up to date quantity comprises 3 fresh chapters and extra circumstances for dialogue, in addition to research of the newest concerns and difficulties in learn ethics. that includes chapters that deal with such themes as moral decision-making, examine misconduct, and highbrow estate, this re-creation should be an imperative source for college kids and lecturers, teachers and execs alike.
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Additional resources for Responsible Conduct of Research, 2nd edition
Sample text
It is conceivable that, over time, this process will increase objectivity by exposing biases and subjecting them to scrutiny. However, there is no guarantee that this will happen. It also possible that some biases will remain entrenched. Because we view ethical theories as very different from scientific ones, we do not regard any single ethical theory as the “true” or “correct” theory. Many different ethical theories capture different insights about the nature of morality (Hinman 2002). Some theories focus on moral rules; others focus on moral virtues.
Because we view ethical theories as very different from scientific ones, we do not regard any single ethical theory as the “true” or “correct” theory. Many different ethical theories capture different insights about the nature of morality (Hinman 2002). Some theories focus on moral rules; others focus on moral virtues. Some theories emphasize individual rights; others stress the good of society, and so on (Beauchamp and Childress 2001). We therefore encourage readers to consider different theoretical perspectives when analyzing problems.
Second, this method has limitations. This method requires decision makers to use their reasoning skills to make decisions, but other factors often play a key role in decision making, such as emotion, intuition, and religion. Although we believe that people should try their best to use reasoning to solve ethical dilemmas, we recognize that human reasoning has limitations. , fl ip a coin). Third, using this reasoning method to analyze a choice does not preclude one from bringing other reasoning methods to bear on the choice, such as economic analysis, legal analysis, or rational decision theory.