Vulnerability to Depression: From Cognitive Neuroscience to by Rick E. Ingram, Ruth Ann Atchley, Zindel V. Segal

By Rick E. Ingram, Ruth Ann Atchley, Zindel V. Segal

Providing a state-of-the-art exam of the mechanisms underlying melancholy, this quantity integrates vital parts of analysis that experience principally remained separate. The authors discover either the cognitive and neurological approaches that make a few humans extra susceptible than others to constructing melancholy and experiencing recurrent episodes. in addition they probe how those tactics interact—how unfavorable existence reports, maladaptive trust platforms, and styles of considering may very well have an effect on neural circuitry, and vice versa. Explaining subtle thought and study in an available kind, the publication highlights the results for making improvements to medical practices and sufferer outcomes.

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By Rick E. Ingram, Ruth Ann Atchley, Zindel V. Segal

Providing a state-of-the-art exam of the mechanisms underlying melancholy, this quantity integrates vital parts of analysis that experience principally remained separate. The authors discover either the cognitive and neurological approaches that make a few humans extra susceptible than others to constructing melancholy and experiencing recurrent episodes. in addition they probe how those tactics interact—how unfavorable existence reports, maladaptive trust platforms, and styles of considering may very well have an effect on neural circuitry, and vice versa. Explaining subtle thought and study in an available kind, the publication highlights the results for making improvements to medical practices and sufferer outcomes.

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Additional resources for Vulnerability to Depression: From Cognitive Neuroscience to Prevention and Treatment

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Like depression and anxiety, this problem pertains primarily to symptom overlap. For instance, if a cancer patient complains of loss of appetite, should this symptom be ascribed to the cancer or to depression, or to some combination of conditions? The depression symptoms that can frequently be correlates of medical illness include appetite/weight disturbance, psychomotor agitation/retardation, insomnia/hypersomnia, decreased libido, and fatigue. This is particularly true for chronic illness, and can substantially affect research results.

By virtually all estimates, depression is a persistent disorder with symp- Why Vulnerability? 41 toms lasting months (sometimes even with effective treatment), and in some cases years. Indeed, the symptoms that endure over a long period of time are most likely linked to the disruption and personal turmoil that accompany depression. Thus, the factors involved in the perpetuation of depression can be considered to have very real casual significance. We can thus ask whether the maintenance aspect of causality is any less important than causality viewed in terms of onset perspectives.

Hopefully these dif 43 44 Vulnerabilit y to Depression ferent viewpoints will eventually lead to a more complete integration of theoretical ideas about risk for depression. Even though cognitive–clinical science and cognitive neuroscience are complementary, it is important to recognize their differences and the limitations of each. For instance, while the phenomena they investigate are similar, the methods they use, and what is possible to learn from these methods, tends to be very different. , a depressotypic belief system).

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