By Ian Haywood
Ian Haywood explores the 'Golden Age' of comic strip during the shut analyzing of key, iconic prints by means of artists together with James Gillray, George and Robert Cruikshank, and Thomas Rowlandson. This procedure either illuminates the visible and ideological complexity of picture satire and demonstrates how this artwork shape remodeled Romantic-era politics right into a special and compelling spectacle of corruption, monstrosity and resistance. New mild is solid on significant Romantic controversies together with the 'revolution debate' of the 1790s, the impression of Thomas Paine's 'infidel' Age of cause, the creation of paper cash and the ensuing explosion of executions for forgery, the propaganda crusade opposed to Napoleon, the revolution in Spain, the Peterloo bloodbath, the Queen Caroline scandal, and the Reform invoice problem. total, the amount deals very important new insights into the connection among paintings, satire and politics in a key interval of background.
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Extra resources for Romanticism and Caricature (Cambridge Studies in Romanticism, Volume 103)
Example text
From the outset, it is the visual appearance of the creatures he meets that is so shocking and repellent. Milton’s monsters 19 Before the gates there sat On either side a formidable shape; The one seemed woman to the waist, and fair, But ended foul in many a scaly fold Voluminous and vast, a serpent armed With mortal sting: about her middle round A cry of hell hounds never ceasing barked With wide Cerberean mouths full loud, and rung A hideous peal: yet, when they list, would creep, If aught disturbed their noise, into her womb, And kennel there, yet there still barked and howled Within unseen.
Religious ornamentation is vilified as a return to the ‘Error’ of Papist idolatry, ‘belching the sure Crudities of yesterdayes Poperie’, pandering to ‘fleshly delights’ and the ‘ey[e]-service of the body’. The aim of the ‘mis-shapen and enormous Prelatisme’ is ‘to blanch and varnish her deformities with the faire colours’. The ‘Idolatrous erection of Temples beautified exquisitely to out-vie the Papist’ is ‘the Serpents Egge that will hatch an Antichrist wheresoever, and ingender the same Monster as big, or little as the Lump is which breeds him’.
In an echo of Sin’s appalling story, caricature can be regarded as the monstrously productive offspring of corrupt power, continually releasing its fearsome litter into the cultural bloodstream. Moreover, Gillray’s satirical version of ‘Satan, Sin and Death’ enables a reconsideration of caricature’s revolutionary legacy from iconoclastic Civil War propaganda and the ambivalent Puritan attitude towards visual culture. Eighteenth-century satirical prints are indebted to and haunted by the memory of this earlier conflict in which the desacralisation of oppressive political and religious symbols reached a sensational apotheosis in the execution of the King.